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Japanese Chin
The Japanese Chin appears in black and white coloring or red and white. It has a single long silken coat and also has thick hair around its neck and shoulders, which stand slightly off. Its legs are fine boned, and there is some feathering but only along the top portions of the leg. This dog can appear regal and delicate. Two sizes are common, either above seven pounds or under seven pounds. The rule for this breed is, smaller is better. The length for this breed is equal to its height at the withers.
The origins of the Japanese Chin is the subject of two different theories. One theory is that this breed was first bred from Pekinese dogs given to the Japanese Imperial Court as gifts. The second theory is that the breed resulted from gifts of dogs given to the Japanese Courts by the Korean Imperial Palace. Either way, it is clear that the Japanese are responsible for today's variety of this tiny lap dog. The Chin is very much like the Pekinese, particularly in its facial structure. It is easy to picture a Pekinese without the thick ruff and facial hair to easily see the similarities around the head at least.
The Japanese Chin is both playful and active with a real zest for life. When there is a group of these dogs together, they will play constantly and interact very well. This breed is not aggressive in respect to other dogs or animals. People love this breed because of its adaptability as a family pet, and since it does not need constant attention, bit can entertain itself much like a cat. This breed is not a good kennel dog however, since it needs to rule its own household, and does not like being kept in isolation as is the case for a kennel dog.
The usual adult size, above two years old, for the Japanese Chin is between 7 and 11 inches to the withers at the highest point of the shoulder, and in weight as much as 9 pounds. The two variety classes are those under 7 pounds and those above 7 pounds.
This dog's ears should be regularly checked and cleaned at least once a week. When using professional grooming, ask for the groomer to clean and check the ears. This dog should not have water or other fluid near the ear, and never irrigate on your own. Ear cleaning can be very complicated, too important to describe here.
Check for any hair that is growing in the ear canal, as well as excess wax, or any fluid or moisture. If the dog appears to have a foul smell, discharge, or is in distress, she may have an infection, and it's important to check with your veterinarian.
The Japanese Chin has a silky, long coat that is easily matted. As a result, he should be combed and brushed daily along with occasional professional grooming.
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